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Full text 2026

Comparing extracellular vesicle enriched plasma proteomes between term and preterm neonates over the first days of life: post hoc analysis of a prospective observational study

O'Reilly D, Murphy CA, Weiss L, et al.

<h4>Background</h4>While cardiopulmonary transition in neonates is well described, molecular changes which accompany it are not. The Extracellular Vesicles in Early preterm neonates and Thrombin generation (EVENT) study sought to explore molecular transition in preterm birth. …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Time-resolved urinary proteomics reveals heme-associated oxidative stress responses in neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy

Zasada M, Suski M, Olszewska M, et al.

<h4>Background</h4>Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) triggers systemic oxidative stress and redox imbalance, contributing to multi-organ injury. Urine is a noninvasive matrix for longitudinal profiling of molecular responses, yet time-resolved proteomic studies in HIE are limited.<h4>Methods</h4>We performed …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Generalizable Direct Protein Sequencing With InstaNexus

Reverenna M, Nielsen MW, Wolff DS, et al.

Accurate determination of protein sequences is central to biology. Protein-based therapeutics, such as antibodies and nanobodies, are not encoded in reference genomes, challenging their accurate characterization via standard proteomics. Current methods rely on indirect inference, …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Suppression of LTBP1 enhances the sensitivity of bladder cancer to cisplatin

Li Z, Yu Y, Liu F, et al.

Cisplatin-based chemotherapy is the primary treatment for advanced bladder cancer; however, numerous patients experience treatment failure because of chemoresistance. Therefore, it is crucial to identify drivers of chemoresistance and determine strategies to counteract them to …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Integrative plasma proteomics and myeloid- interferon profiling reveal an AI-validated vascular- endothelial stress signature distinguishing SLE flare from remission in an Indian cohort a discovery - phase study

Karmakar A, Mishra S, Kumar U, et al.

<h4>Background</h4>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disorder characterized by unpredictable flares and variable clinical quiescence. Despite validated clinical indices like the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) score, reliable molecular biomarkers for monitoring …

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Bioinformatics