Innovation through Validation: The Case for Cross-Species Approaches
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Read PDF<h4>Background</h4>POU5F1 (OCT4), a core regulator of pluripotency, plays an important role in tumor stemness and immune microenvironment remodeling, yet its systematic function and mechanisms in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remain incompletely elucidated.<h4>Methods</h4>This study integrated genetic causality …
Read PDFThe kidney is a vital organ for maintaining metabolic balance within the body and facilitating excretion. Its complex tissue structure comprises diverse cell types, including glomerular, tubular, interstitial and immune cells. The highly differentiated nature …
Read PDFSynthesizing recent literature from 2025 to 2026, this mini-review critically evaluates the methodological evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from static pattern recognition to mechanism-driven spatial and imaging diagnostics. We expose a …
Read PDFSpatial transcriptomics enables in situ gene expression profiling, yet precise spatial domain identification and marker gene detection remain challenging. We present HarveST, a heterogeneous graph-based framework that integrates spatial, transcriptomic, and gene-gene interaction data through …
Read PDF<h4>Introduction</h4>Metastatic or locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) that is not amenable to local therapy is treated with programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitors. Although response rates are relatively high, there are no validated predictive biomarkers …
Read PDFSingle-cell and spatial omics have revolutionized biomedical research by enabling high-resolution molecular profiling across cells and tissues, thereby overcoming key limitations of bulk sequencing and revealing unprecedented cellular heterogeneity and spatial organization central to development, …
Read PDF<h4>Background</h4>Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is an enigmatic disorder characterized by unexplained patchy, sterile granulomas intermixed with preserved myocardium and fibrotic regions without granuloma. CS causes arrhythmias, sudden cardiac death, and heart failure. The mechanisms producing this …
Read PDFThe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has highlighted the significance of reliable molecular biomarkers in clinical use. Despite the popularity of traditional statistical approaches, the high dimensionality of transcriptomic data presents challenges for these conventional …
Read PDFThe liver is a highly multifunctional organ that can perform many metabolic and immunological functions due to a highly complex spatially organised microarchitecture that is disturbed in many liver diseases. Recent methodological advances in spatial …
Read PDFIncreased access to OTC has enabled the collection, with patient consent, of research tissue samples from healthy premenopausal patients. These samples are a critical resource to advance our understanding of fundamental ovarian biology. When choosing …
Read PDFRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder marked by joint swelling, pain, and progressive tissue destruction. Increasing evidence suggests that dysregulated RNA expression critically drives RA progression by perturbing immune, inflammatory, and stromal …
Read PDF<b>Background:</b> Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) enables in situ mapping of metabolite distributions within tissues, and spatial clustering is a key step for delineating metabolically distinct regions. Nevertheless, spatial clustering methods have not been systematically benchmarked …
Read PDFImaging-based spatial transcriptomics has advanced from low-plex single-molecule fluorescence in situ hybridization to a diverse set of highly multiplexed platforms, with recent multimodal and pathology-compatible capabilities. Despite major differences in chemistry, coding, and imaging strategies …
Read PDFColorectal cancer (CRC) is linked to gut microecological imbalances, and increasing evidence suggests that oral-gut microecosystem aberrant interactions also significantly contribute to CRC pathogenesis. The emerging "oral-gut axis" offers novel perspectives into the cross-organ microbial …
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