Full text 2026

Phylogenetic insights derived from six Xanthomonas draft genome sequences associated with bacterial spot disease of tomato and pepper in Turkey

Kaur A, Jones JB, Goss EM, et al.

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Abstract

<i>Xanthomonas</i> spp. are increasingly recognized as a global threat to agriculture, impacting a broad range of economically important crops. We report the whole-genome sequences of six <i>Xanthomonas</i> strains isolated from tomato and pepper plants in Turkey that were experiencing symptoms of bacterial spot disease. Phylogenomic analysis with representative <i>Xanthomonas</i> genomes from each species revealed that three of these strains belonged to <i>Xanthomonas perforans</i>, two to <i>Xanthomonas euvesicatoria</i> and one to <i>Xanthomonas campestris</i>. We then analysed the phylogenomic relatedness of these strains with other strains from these respective species and characterized their type III secreted effector content. These genomic data represent a valuable resource for understanding the genetic diversity and local epidemiology of bacterial spot disease in Turkey.

Keywords

Xanthomonas Phylogenomics Whole-genome Sequencing Bacterial Spot Disease Type Iii Secretion Effectors