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Studies of complex natural environments often focus on either biodiversity or on isolating organisms with specific properties. In this study, we sought to widen this perspective and achieve both. In particular, hypersaline ecosystems, such as …
Read PDFNoma is a rapidly progressive orofacial gangrene that predominantly affects children living in extreme poverty. Despite its documentation since antiquity and its designation as a World Health Organisation Neglected Tropical Disease in 2023, the microbiological …
Read PDFCrohn's disease (CD) activity and postoperative recurrence significantly affect patients' quality of life, highlighting the need for new treatment and prevention strategies. We read with interest Boronat-Toscano <i>et al</i>'s study on <i>Dialister</i>-driven succinate accumulation in …
Read PDFOptimizing fermentation duration is critical for producing high-quality cigar tobacco leaves This study examines changes in microorganisms and metabolites during CTL fermentation at four time points: 0 days (T0), 25 days (T1), 50 days (T2), …
Read PDFThe rapid advancement of high-throughput sequencing technologies has enabled the integration of various omic layers into computational frameworks. Among these, metagenomics and metabolomics are increasingly studied for their roles in complex diseases. However, no standard …
Read PDFSeasonal flooding in Bangladesh poses severe public health risks through waterborne disease, yet a comprehensive, genomic-level understanding of the associated microbial hazards is lacking. This study presents a comprehensive shotgun metagenomic analysis of floodwaters from …
Read PDFMicrobial and enzymatic strategies for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) transformation are receiving increasing attention, but remain at an early stage of scientific development. This review evaluates the limited but emerging evidence for microbially mediated …
Read PDFMultidrug-resistant (MDR) <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> infections pose a major challenge to effective treatment. Understanding genomic adaptations during antimicrobial therapy in patients infected with this pathogen is crucial for preventing therapeutic failure. Here, we investigated the population …
Read PDFPneumonia frequently causes mass mortality in raccoon dogs, resulting in significant economic loss. Additionally, raccoon dogs carry various zoonotic pathogens. This study systematically assessed pulmonary pathogens in raccoon dogs and their potential public health implications …
Read PDFCholelithiasis and cholecystic polyps are common gastrointestinal conditions, and recent studies suggest that biliary microbiota dysbiosis may be closely associated with their pathogenesis. In this small cohort (n = 11), bile samples were aseptically collected …
Read PDFSoil organic matter (SOM) decomposition by microorganisms is a major uncertainty in predicting terrestrial carbon-atmosphere feedbacks, partly because we lack understanding of the microbial diversity involved in depolymerizing different carbon pools across environmental gradients. We …
Read PDFShort nasal swabs (SNS) have potential advantages of lower costs, collection time and training of personnel than deep nasopharyngeal swabs (DNPS) for detecting bovine respiratory disease (BRD) pathogens. This study examined differences between DNPS and …
Read PDFUterine microbiome homeostasis and antioxidant capacity are critical for sow fertility. While high-fiber diets and N-carbamylglutamate (NCG) individually enhance sow fertility, their synergistic effects on the antioxidant status, microbiota, metabolites, and transcriptome remain unclear. Here, …
Read PDF<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Our aim was to create a new method for analyzing metagenomics data, named the gut microbiome obesity index, using a set of taxa/biological functions that correlated with BMI. <b>Methods</b>: A total of 109 obese …
Read PDFWarm monomictic maar lakes in tropical regions represent dynamic systems where thermal stratification generates strong vertical gradients in oxygen availability and redox conditions, shaping microbial community structure and function. Lake Atexcac (Puebla, Mexico) undergoes seasonal …
Read PDFFermentation plays a vital role globally, shaping traditional diets and enhancing food preservation, nutrition and flavour. With over 5,000 varieties of fermented foods globally, the microbiomes of many of these have yet to be explored, …
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Read PDFDNA-based methods and developments of sequencing technologies are integral to macrobenthos biodiversity studies, and their implementation as standardized monitoring methods is approaching. Evaluating the efficacy and reliability of these technological developments is crucial for macrobenthos …
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