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The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex (CGSC) is one of the most devastating fungal phytopathogens, and is composed of three main clades: Kahawae, Musae, and Theobromicola. Despite the diversity of CGSC, there is limited understanding on …
Read PDF<h4>Background</h4>Ulleungdo harbours a unique ecosystem owing to its isolation from the mainland alongside its maritime climate. The island, formed via volcanic activity, is the largest island in the East Sea of Korea and retains a …
Read PDF[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.823190.].
Read PDFPsychoactive mushrooms in the genus <i>Psilocybe</i> have immense cultural value and have been used for centuries in Mesoamerica. Despite the recent surge of interest in these mushrooms due to the psychotherapeutic potential of their natural …
Read PDF<i>Spiroplasma</i> (class <i>Mollicutes</i>) is a diverse wall-less bacterial genus whose members are strictly dependent on eukaryotic hosts (mostly arthropods and plants), with which they engage in pathogenic to mutualistic interactions. <i>Spiroplasma</i> are generally fastidious to …
Read PDFSubstitution rate estimates are central to evolutionary biology, underpinning divergence-time inference and a wide range of macroevolutionary analyses. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) rates are widely used for this purpose, yet they are often derived from a …
Read PDFYeasts belonging to the Candida genus typically reside on the mucosal surface and within the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract as commensals. Under conditions of host vulnerability, they can act as opportunistic pathogens, leading to various …
Read PDFThe characteristics of the last eukaryotic common ancestor (LECA) population and the root of the eukaryotic tree have been coming into focus lately. However, the trajectory taking the host, related to present-day Asgard archaea and …
Read PDF<h4>Objectives</h4>Critical priority carbapenem-resistant pathogens constitute a worldwide public health problem. Escherichia coli (E. coli) ST1193 is an emerging high-risk clone that demonstrates prolonged gut persistence, and association with community-onset urinary and bloodstream infections. The purpose …
Read PDFFounder-event speciation can occur when one or more organisms colonize a distant, unoccupied area via long-distance dispersal, leading to the evolution of a new species lineage. Species radiations established by long-distance, and especially transoceanic, dispersal …
Read PDFTetraopes longhorn beetles are known for their resistance to milkweed plant toxins and their coevolutionary dynamics with milkweed plants (Asclepias). This association is considered a textbook example of coevolution, in which each species of Tetraopes …
Read PDFBrazil has two dog breeds recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale: the Brazilian Terrier and the Brazilian Mastiff. The Brazilian Terrier is believed to descend from Jack Russell Terriers crossed with local strays and possibly …
Read PDFThe stingless bee <i>Meliplebeia beccarii</i>, endemic to Ethiopia, plays a crucial ecological and economic role through pollination and high-quality honey production. However, habitat degradation and anthropogenic pressures threaten its survival. In this study, we present …
Read PDFIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in using morphology to establish the placement of species on phylogenetic trees derived from molecular data. This is relevant in the case of recently extinct or …
Read PDFBone extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins play a key role in bone formation and regeneration, including structural and regulatory functions. The Phylobone database consists of 255 ECM protein groups from 39 species and can be used …
Read PDFHybridization is common and considered as an important evolutionary force to increase intraspecific genetic diversity. Detecting hybridization events is crucial for understanding the evolutionary history of species and further improving molecular breeding. The studies on …
Read PDFOryza is a remarkable genus comprising 27 species and 11 genome types, with ~3.4-fold genome size variation, that possesses a virtually untapped reservoir of genes that can be used for crop improvement and neodomestication. Here …
Read PDFClassification of gene trees is an important task both in the analysis of multi-locus phylogenetic data, and assessment of the convergence of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analyses used in Bayesian phylogenetic tree reconstruction. The …
Read PDFThe genus <i>Lathyrus</i> L. (Fabaceae) is represented in Belgium by several native and alien species, amongst which the <i>Lathyrus sylvestris</i>-latifolius complex has long posed taxonomic difficulties. Since the 1940s, plants with intermediate morphological characters between …
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