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3689 results

Full text 2026

Bridging Ancestry-Stratified Bias in Pharmacogenomics AI: Toward Metabolomics-Inclusive Multi-Omics Precision Medicine

Lee H, Sajid K, Lee D.

Pharmacogenomics AI offers significant potential for individualized drug therapy; however, its clinical benefits remain unevenly distributed. Models trained predominantly on European-ancestry data consistently underperform in non-European populations, with polygenic risk scores (PRS) showing an estimated …

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Bioinformatics Metagenomics Transcriptomics
Full text 2026

Genomic Newborn Screening: Verdict From an Australian Citizens' Jury

Aquino YSJ, Scarfe J, Popic D, et al.

<h4>Objective</h4>To support a nationally representative group of Australians to make informed, reasoned recommendations on the use of genomics in newborn screening programmes.<h4>Design</h4>Hybrid Citizens' Jury method.<h4>Setting, participants</h4>Thirty Australian adults recruited by random ballot invitation and stratified …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Comparative genomics reveal signatures of ecological specialization in the striped ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum

Montes-Ortiz Z, Powell D, Vogel H, et al.

<h4>Background</h4>Beetles (Coleoptera) display exceptional dietary diversity and occupy a wide range of ecological niches, often involving close associations with plants and microbes. Ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae; Scolytinae and Platypodinae) exemplify ecological specialization by cultivating mutualistic fungi …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Rigorous genetic diagnosis review in natural history studies

Pizzino A, Arnold K, Wiener E, et al.

<h4>Background</h4>Leukodystrophies are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by white matter abnormalities on brain magnetic resonance imaging. Clinical, biochemical, molecular, and/or neuroimaging findings collectively support the diagnosis confirmation. The heterogeneous and overlapping …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Cultural, ethical, legal, and social considerations in genomics research with Indigenous Peoples: A scoping review

Cohen RJ, McWhirter R, Newett L, et al.

Indigenous communities are under-represented in genomics research, contributing to inequitable health-related knowledge, outcomes, and benefits. Under-representation reflects enduring consequences of colonial research practices that have engendered cultural, ethical, legal, and social (CELS) concerns among communities. …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Deciphering the Heterogeneous Microenvironment of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Through an Integrated Immune Inflammation Framework

Li J, Sun S, Ji Z, et al.

<h4>Background</h4>Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC) exhibits substantial prognostic and microenvironmental heterogeneity. However, the integrated prognostic relevance of synergistic immune and inflammatory signatures in HNSC remains fully elucidated.<h4>Methods</h4>Weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) was …

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Bioinformatics Single-Cell Transcriptomics
Full text 2026

Advancing genomics for waterborne pathogen surveillance in Australia

Koehler AV, Babineau M, Mercoulia K, et al.

Waterborne pathogens, particularly <i>Cryptosporidium</i>, pose a growing public-health risk in Australia and globally. Cryptosporidiosis notifications have increased markedly in recent years across multiple countries, driven by greater recreational water exposure, human mobility and climate variability. …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Genetics and Genomics in Sickle Cell Disease in Africa

Nkya S, Makani J, Flanagan JM.

Advanced genomic technologies are revolutionizing our ability to understand complex diseases. Large-scale population studies are needed to realize the potential of using individual genetic information to personalize treatments for better patient outcomes for chronic non-communicable …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of Nursing Students in Selected Private Universities on Integration of Genomic Information Into Clinical Assessment and Patient Education: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Survey

Ojo IO, Asumo TA, Omobola Ojo A, et al.

<h4>Background and aims</h4>The rapid growth of genomics in healthcare has led to significant advances, and the integration of genetic information into clinical and patient education among nursing students during their training years is crucial to …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Assessment of the adequacy of the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) Genomics standard for the representation of somatic testing reports

Dolin RH, Heale BSE, Patterson J, et al.

<h4>Objectives</h4>Enabling the unambiguous communication of cancer genetic testing results and the corresponding therapeutic implications of identified genetic variants is of major clinical importance. In this report, we assess the adequacy of the Health Level Seven …

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Bioinformatics