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3689 results

Full text 2025

Proteomics Approaches to Ecoimmunology: New Insights into Wildlife Immunity and Disease

Vicente-Santos A, Sandoval-Herrera N, Czirják GÁ, et al.

Understanding wildlife immune responses is crucial for assessing disease risks, environmental stress effects, and conservation challenges. Traditional ecoimmunology approaches rely on targeted assays, which, while informative, often provide a fragmented and species-limited view of immune …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Downregulated lysyl oxidase in plasma extracellular vesicles: a biomarker linked to brain metastasis risk in lung adenocarcinoma

Li J, Pei Y, Sun JL, et al.

<h4>Background</h4>Brain metastasis (BrM) is a leading cause of mortality in patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which carry bioactive molecules, play a critical role in tumor microenvironment remodeling and exhibit metastatic organotropism, holding …

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Bioinformatics Single-Cell Transcriptomics
Full text 2026

Immuno-Proteomic Features Associated to Relapse Risk in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease

Gallaccio G, Müller A, Wang M, et al.

<h4>Background and objectives</h4>Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder that overlaps clinically with multiple sclerosis (MS) but immunopathologically distinct. Although often considered an acute inflammatory disease, recurrent attacks in MOGAD can …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Endothelial glycocalyx perturbation in obstructive sleep apnea is associated with repetitive hypoxemia and immunothrombotic endothelial dysfunction

Müller MB, Kammerer T, Khan H, et al.

<h4>Background</h4>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with cardiovascular disease. The endothelial glycocalyx (eGCX) is a shear-sensitive intravascular barrier. The relevance of OSA and intermittent hypoxia (IH) for eGCX perturbation and cardiovascular disease in humans remains …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Proteomic profiling of brain organoids and extracellular vesicles identifies early Alzheimer's disease biomarkers and drug response heterogeneity

Boyd RJ, Dong D, Sagar R, et al.

<h4>Introduction</h4>Alzheimer's disease (AD) exhibits high genetic and clinical heterogeneity that limits therapeutic success. Patient-derived brain organoids and their extracellular vesicles (EVs) provide physiologically relevant models to study disease mechanisms and individualized drug responses.<h4>Methods</h4>We generated the …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Profiling of extracellular vesicles from primary hepatocytes, organoids, and mash patients identifies cell injury-specific signatures

Leszczynska A, Kaufmann B, Sung H, et al.

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) is a severe form of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), traditionally diagnosed via invasive biopsy, underscoring the need for non-invasive alternatives. This study identifies biologically relevant extracellular vesicle (EV) protein …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

A framework for blood biomarker discovery in MS

Tallantyre EC, Apap Mangion S, Teunissen CE.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) biomarkers hold potential for improving pathophysiological understanding, diagnostics, prognostication, and treatment personalisation. Technological advances now permit detection of blood biomarkers at previously prohibitively low concentrations. Concentrations of several candidate biomarkers have been …

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Bioinformatics
Full text 2026

Checkpoint blockade-related CNS adverse events are characterized by neurotoxic T helper cells with sustained neuroantigen reactivity

Ma Y, Zhang A, Lin J, et al.

The immune-related adverse events of central nervous system (irAEs-CNS) are rare yet life-threatening complications arising from immune checkpoint inhibitor therapies, with no effective treatments. The intracranial immune landscape in irAE-CNS remains poorly characterized. Through longitudinal …

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Bioinformatics